Wednesday, March 5, 2014

The Remnants of Prehistoric Plant Pollen Reveal that Humans Shaped Forests 11,000 Years Ago

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/remnants-prehistoric-plant-pollen-reveal-humans-shaped-forests-11000-years-ago-180949985/?no-ist

tropical forest writes much of its history at large scale, producing trees as tall as skyscrapers and flowers the size of carry-on luggage. But by zooming in, scientists are uncovering chapters in forest history that were influenced by human activity far earlier than anyone thought.
A new study of pollen samples extracted from tropical forests in southeast Asia suggests humans have shaped these landscapes for thousands of years. Although scientists previously believed the forests were virtually untouched by people, researchers are now pointing to signs of imported seeds, plants cultivated for food, and land clearing as early as 11,000 years ago—around the end of the last Ice Age.
The study, to be published in the peer-reviewed Journal of Archaeological Science comes from researchers led by paleoecologist Chris Hunt, of Queen’s University, Belfast, who analyzed existing data and examined samples from Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Thailand and Vietnam.



Read more: http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/remnants-prehistoric-plant-pollen-reveal-humans-shaped-forests-11000-years-ago-180949985/#KYZF8xMbRAa6tyWW.99
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The discoveries could boost indigenous populations' claims to ancestral lands long thought to be untouched by human activity




Read more: http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/remnants-prehistoric-plant-pollen-reveal-humans-shaped-forests-11000-years-ago-180949985/#KYZF8xMbRAa6tyWW.99
Give the gift of Smithsonian magazine for only $12! http://bit.ly/1cGUiGv
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The discoveries could boost indigenous populations' claims to ancestral lands long thought to be untouched by human activity




Read more: http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/remnants-prehistoric-plant-pollen-reveal-humans-shaped-forests-11000-years-ago-180949985/#KYZF8xMbRAa6tyWW.99
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Saturday, March 1, 2014

Adenan’s heart with people, state

http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/03/01/adenans-heart-with-people-state/

by Philip Kiew. Posted on March 1, 2014, Saturday

Adenan (second left) is at home in rural Sarawak in this picture taken in 2003.

HE REGARDS Sarawak as heaven on earth, cultural diversity and harmony.  As a former Minister of Agriculture and Food Industries Sarawak, he knows every nook and corner of the state, having intimate knowledge of their needs and peculiarities.

His continuous call for unity resonates throughout the state in multi-racial and religious settings, while his efficiency in the public service makes him stand out in the state’s political and social landscape.

Everyone has a different idea of who or what he is, but everyone agrees that he has a sharp analytical mind, is a brainy and decisive leader and an experienced hand in affairs of the state and it’s state of affairs.

After 35 years as elected representative and 28 years holding state and federal cabinet posts, Tan Sri Datuk Amar Adenan Satem is now ready to write the next chapter in leading Sarawak with effect from his swearing-in yesterday.

SUPP publicity and information secretary Datuk Sebastian Ting (left) extending his congratulations
to then CM-designate Adenan.

He is as public a figure as it gets in Sarawak, but has strangely remained an enigma to many who do not know him up close.

To those close to him, he is also known as a hotshot in game hunting in his younger days, a fishing enthusiast, an avid reader and a sci-fi movie buff.

To his immediate circle, he is a wonderful person; generous, compassionate, insightful and humorous.
To the political circle, he is a no-nonsense, incisive leader with the knack of reading one’s mind.

His eyes may be closed when the speeches are getting underway, but his brain is anything but idle.

His collected thoughts, wits and message collate into rib-tickling but flourishing speeches without fail at many functions he officiates.

His predecessor Pehin Sri Abdul Taib Mahmud on one occasion managed to lace an explanation and advice with humour in addressing complaints of aloofness against the former.

Saying Adenan had a heart of gold, Taib said this thinking minister was always so engrossed in his thoughts that he could literally walk into glass walls.

The minister was officiating a function in Miri when it was reported in the press, and with a laugh, he later told this author that a reply was in order.

His tongue-in-cheek riposte was: “I thank the Chief Minister for his kind words, and will try to remember not to walk into glass walls,” which was reported in the The Borneo Post and Utusan Borneo.

A decade ago in Buduk Nur in Ba Kelalan, he publicly declared having a soft spot for the Orang Ulu communities in the interior of Sarawak.

“I will always find an excuse to visit Orang Ulus since the days of Datuk Balan Seling and Datuk Racha Umong because I like them- simple as that,” he said, agreeing with the remark of his close friend and then Ba Kelalan state assemblyman, the late Datuk Dr Judson Sakai, that the minorities in Sarawak have a friend in Adenan.

Adenan is also a stickler for education and remaining true to one’s roots.

Years back, he told parents at a seminar in Lawas: “My mother was responsible for my becoming a minister, and she has always paid attention despite being illiterate, making sure that I ate, clothed and went to school.”

She also made it a point to monitor his conduct and progress from primary school to university level, but letting him enjoy the freedom to play after school.

On the political scene, he worked best behind the scenes with results which speak for themselves.
He was instrumental in bringing back Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (PBDS) back into the BN fold after the Ming Court Affair in 1987, paving the way for political stability which has lasted to this day.

Under his watch as Chief Minister in this challenging transition period, Sarawak can look forward to responsible, matured and experienced leadership from Adenan and his team.

His conviction and approach is reflected in a speech he gave in 2005 at the opening of the Triennial General Meeting of PBB Marudi, Senadin, Piasau and Lambir divisions.

“The greater the power, the greater is the responsibility to uphold political stability and with power comes big responsibilities which you must carry as the biggest successful political party, “ he said.

A united front by PBB as the backbone of the state BN is expected by the Chief Minister cum party president in his call at the party’s supreme council meeting that all the senior leaders from president to vice-presidents should be returned uncontested for the sake of unity.

“This is to avoid any split and unhappiness which is bound to happen no matter what Hollywood (play-acting) and handshakes displayed before any contest,” said Adenan back then.

The smooth transition and unity in PBB despite the three horse-race for the Chief Minister post involving him, deputy president Datuk Amar Abang Johari Tun Openg and senior vicepresident Datuk Amar Awang Tengah Ali Hasan speaks of the inherent leadership policy of the party he will inherit.

“Our stand is to bring as many people with the same wavelength under one umbrella and that is the reason why PBB is the most successful party in the state while SNAP split to PBDS, PRS and whatever remains,“ he said in 2005.

Adenan’s experience in the last 35 years as elected representative and 28 years with ministerial portfolios has drummed home clearly the reality of minorities working together with the majority to keep up with the mainstream.

“You have to go with the flow or risk being left high and dry like debris on the river bank,“ he said.

Adenan (left) presenting a token of appreciation to Deputy Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin on Feb 14, this year in Lundu as Deputy Chief Minister Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri Alfred Jabu (centre) looks on.

Speaking at a Rurum Kelabit function in Miri in 2005, Adenan said he made it a point that minorities tend to be marginalised, and he is inclined to use whatever high positions held to reach out to them- irrespective of whether they were Kelabits, Kayans, Lun Bawangs or even the small Indian community.

His Kelabit name is ‘Maran Ribet’ meaning ‘Handsome Nobleman’.

He was bestowed the name over a decade ago, and the community is likely to invite him for another name-changing ceremony to reflect his current status.

Admitting his love for the highland countryside, with its tranquility of nature in remote places, he said the peace and quiet is a refreshing experience for the weary mind, away from the hustle-bustle of the cities, the rat races and the madding crowd.