Politics grow fierce in Sarawak jungle

http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2010/08/23/2003481049

Politics grow fierce in Sarawak jungle

Mon, Aug 23, 2010

AFP , MIRI, MALAYSIA


STRATEGY The ruling Barisan Nasional coalition has to hold on to its Borneo offices to keep the opposition out of power when the next national election comes

Harrison Ngau’s description of dirty politics in the rainforest state of Sarawak on Borneo island reads like a chapter in a spy novel, complete with subterfuge, threats, and contraband.

The amiable one-time lawmaker says the challenges he had to overcome to score an unlikely election victory will again face Malaysia’s opposition when it contests statewide polls expected within months.

A political earthquake in 2008 national elections, which shook the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition’s half-century grip on power, has rendered timber-rich Sarawak and neighboring Sabah state extremely strategic.

With Borneo now one of its last bastions of support, the coalition must fend off the resurgent opposition led by former Malaysian deputy prime minister Anwar Ibrahim and retain its hold there in the next national elections if it wants to stay in office.

The upcoming Sarawak state election will be a keenly watched bellwether with major implications for the nation, which Barisan Nasional has ruled since independence.

But Ngau is quite sure that going on past performance, the coalition — fronted in Sarawak by ageing chief minister Taib Mahmud, who has been in power for 29 years — will put up a tough fight.

“It was a nightmare and still remains a nightmare for the opposition to win in Sarawak polls,” said Ngau, who served one term in parliament in the 1990s and is now a leading lawyer campaigning for native land rights.

When he decided to stand for office as an independent, no one gave him a chance of winning because his constituency was so huge, with voters scattered across jungles reachable only by boat, four-wheel-drive vehicles and plane.

“We had to campaign in Bario [highlands district] but we could not get a flight nor send our election pamphlets. The order from BN was: ‘Ngau should not set foot in Bario. His posters should not be seen here,’” he said.

Facing defeat, he came up with the idea of smuggling his election posters by hiding them inside empty biscuit tins, and air freighting them secretly to Bario, where they were quietly intercepted by friends.

“The next morning my posters were hanging in Bario. It shocked my BN rival. To win elections in Sarawak one has to behave like a commando,” the 49-year-old said in his offices in the town of Miri.

Ngau says the state remains in thrall to powerful political masters and tycoons who control the timber and plantations industries that have plundered its natural resources.

The Pakatan Rakyat opposition alliance has set its sights on capturing Sarawak, campaigning on land rights for indigenous people, poverty and allegations of rampant political corruption.

Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak made a historic visit to the Sarawak interior last month, delivering multi-million-dollar development pledges and a promise to survey native lands to pave the way for ownership of ancestral territory.

But decades of exploitation that have stripped the forests and poisoned the waterways, together with their unsuccessful quest for land rights, have left a strong sense of frustration and betrayal among Sarawak’s tribes.

“The trust has been damaged. Look, our longhouses are falling apart,” said Richard Jengan, a 50-year-old member of the Penan tribe in the remote village of Long Lamai.

“The soil is no longer fertile. It is impossible to hunt or look for food in the jungle,” said Connie Lingga, 45-year-old neighbor of Jengan’s. “I think this time we should vote [for] the opposition.”

Baru Bian, the new leader of Anwar’s Keadilan party in Sarawak, said the opposition alliance will contest all 71 seats in the state parliament — it now holds just seven.

“I am confident that with the mood on the ground we can topple Taib provided vote-buying and threats are not used,” Baru Bian said, admitting their slim resources may be no match for the coalition’s.

The state polls will be an opportunity to gauge voter sentiment. Of the BN coalition’s 137 seats in parliament, 57 are Borneo electorates.